Homemade lamb demi-glace is a heavily reduced meat stock, is abuilding block of classic French cuisine, requiring many hours of simmering. While it’s difficult to recreate the glace a restaurant would make, you can make an approximation at home with a lamb head and a crock pot that comes pretty close.
Pork, beef, chicken, goat, lamb and venison bones can all be used to make glace, and are interchangeable for cooking purposes.
Traditionalists might say you need veal knuckle or other specific bones, but I can tell you after years of making glace the most important thing is just good bones, and a long cooking time.
Technically, demi-glace is stock reduced to half of its volume. For the richest product, you want true glace, which is a further reduction arriving at around 20-30% of the starting volume of stock, or less depending on the bones you start with and the collagen they contain. The home recipe here is only reduced to 30%, but I hardly ever measure it. The most important part is that the reduction has achieved a rich, dark color and silky body. See below for how far I reduced the lamb glace I made at home.
Think of glace as a meat essence you can add to sauces. Traditionally a spoonful is added to things like peppercorn sauce. Adding pureed, roasted, peeled, seeded tomatoes is a favorite of mine, and ends up tasting a bit like meaty tomato gravy. It can also be added to soups for a little color and extra flavor like you would a bouillon cube.
Using glace to make sauces
In professional kitchens, demi-glace is used as a building block to make lots of different sauces. Here’s some of my favorites.
Fruit glace
Adding fresh or dried fruit like blueberries with red wine vinegar and a touch of sugar, reducing down and whisking in a little butter to finish is a great, sweet-sour sauce for roasted and grilled meats.
Mushroom glace
Sweat some mushrooms in oil with a little shallot until they mushrooms have evaporated their liquid. Add a splash of red wine and reduce it by half. Add some glace-just enough to keep everything juicy, and whisk in a little unsalted butter, swirling and stirring the pan to thicken it. At restaurants, I would often make this with mushroom duxelles.
Mustard glace
Add some whole-grain mustard and a splash of heavy cream to your glace, whisking in a nob or two of unsalted butter and simmering to thicken the sauce.
This recipe is by Chef Alan Bergo, the Forager Chef. A chef from Minnesota and author of The Forager Chef’s Book of Flora. Learn more about Chef Alan and his hunt for mushrooms, wild and obscure foods at foragerchef.com.
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